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Social enrichment mitigates facial expressions and physiological indicators of short-term stress in horses
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Ana Caroline Bini de Lima ,
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: carolinebini@hotmail.com
Affiliation Graduate Program in Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil
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Vanessa Cristini Sebastião da Fé,
Roles Data curation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Graduate Program in Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil
⨯ - Maria Simara Palermo Hernandes,
- Emily Caroline Pfeifer de Cristo,
- Ana Gabrieli dos Santos Fagundes Euzébio,
- Maria Vitória e Silva Sousa,
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Fabiana Ribeiro Caldara,
Roles Funding acquisition, Resources, Validation
Affiliation Graduate Program in Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, Brazil
⨯ - Viviane Maria Oliveira dos Santos
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6495-3060
Social enrichment mitigates facial expressions and physiological indicators of short-term stress in horses
- Ana Caroline Bini de Lima,
- Vanessa Cristini Sebastião da Fé,
- Maria Simara Palermo Hernandes,
- Emily Caroline Pfeifer de Cristo,
- Ana Gabrieli dos Santos Fagundes Euzébio,
- Maria Vitória e Silva Sousa,
- Fabiana Ribeiro Caldara,
- Viviane Maria Oliveira dos Santos
- Published: April 20, 2026
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0347571