Schisandrins as novel efflux pumps inhibitors and non-antibiotic compounds against multi- and extensively-drug resistant clinical strains of Salmonella typhi: An in-vitro study

• Iqra Shafique,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, School of Mechanical Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Science Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan

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• Nosheen Fatima Rana ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Funding acquisition, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: nosheen.fatima@smme.nust.edu.pk

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, School of Mechanical Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Science Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3855-0468

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• Naseer Ahmad,

  Roles Investigation, Validation, Visualization

  Affiliation Excel Labs - Blue Area -, Islamabad, Pakistan

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• Tahreem Tanweer,

  Roles Data curation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, School of Mechanical Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Science Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan

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• Sabah Javaid,

  Roles Data curation, Validation, Visualization, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, School of Mechanical Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Science Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan

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• Fawzyah Obeedallah Albaldi,

  Roles Data curation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Al-Baha University, Alaqiq, Saudi Arabia

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• Serag Eldin I. Elbehairi,

  Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Science, Biology Department, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia

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• Ali A. Shati,

  Roles Data curation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Science, Biology Department, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1800-7238

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• Huda M. Sheikh,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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• Farid Menaa

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical and Bioenvironmental Engineering (BEE), California Innovations Corporation (CIC), San Diego, California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-7322

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