Developmental changes in audio-visual speech integration during the first year of life in infants at elevated and typical likelihood of autism

Elena Capelli; Maddalena Irma Cassa; Elena Maria Riboldi; Carolina Beretta; Eleonora Siri; Chiara Cantiani; Massimo Molteni; Valentina Riva

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0347046

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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Developmental changes in audio-visual speech integration during the first year of life in infants at elevated and typical likelihood of autism

Elena Capelli,

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Child Psychopathology Unit, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy
⨯
Maddalena Irma Cassa,

Roles Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Child Psychopathology Unit, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy
⨯
Elena Maria Riboldi,

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Child Psychopathology Unit, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy
⨯
Carolina Beretta,

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Child Psychopathology Unit, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy
⨯
Eleonora Siri,

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Child Psychopathology Unit, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy
⨯
Chiara Cantiani,

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Child Psychopathology Unit, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6482-6627

⨯
Massimo Molteni,

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition

Affiliation Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Child Psychopathology Unit, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy
⨯
Valentina Riva

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

* E-mail: valentina.riva@lanostrafamiglia.it

Affiliation Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Child Psychopathology Unit, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7959-0354

⨯

Developmental changes in audio-visual speech integration during the first year of life in infants at elevated and typical likelihood of autism

Elena Capelli,
Maddalena Irma Cassa,
Elena Maria Riboldi,
Carolina Beretta,
Eleonora Siri,
Chiara Cantiani,
Massimo Molteni,
Valentina Riva

Published: May 12, 2026
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0347046

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