Using instant messaging applications for consultations in the emergency department: A cross-sectional survey

• Sarah S. Abdul-Nabi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Sarah S. Abdul-Nabi, Souraya Arabi

  Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

  ⨯
• Souraya Arabi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Sarah S. Abdul-Nabi, Souraya Arabi

  Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

  ⨯
• Hind Anan,

  Roles Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

  ⨯
• Hussein Hijazi,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

  ⨯
• Hani Tamim,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis

  Affiliations Clinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  ⨯
• Jean-Marie Al Semaani,

  Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

  https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0359-1563

  ⨯
• Maha Makki,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis

  Affiliation Clinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

  ⨯
• Afif Mufarrij

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation

  * E-mail: am66@aub.edu.lb

  Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7323-4359

  ⨯