EDCC-RPL: A novel energy-efficient and load-balanced objective function for RPL Routing in IoT networks enhancing network lifetime and reliability

• Muhammad Asif Habib,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2675-1975

  ⨯
• Abdullah M. Albarrak,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  ⨯
• Mudassar Ahmad,

  Roles Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Computer Science, National Textile University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

  ⨯
• Alaa E. S. Ahmed,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-4703

  ⨯
• Naeem Raza,

  Roles Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Computer Science, National University of Modern Languages, Faisalabad, Pakistan

  ⨯
• Hafiz Muhammad Sajid Imran,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Visualization

  Affiliation Department of Computer Science, National Textile University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

  ⨯
• Muhammad Abdul Qayum,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Visualization

  Affiliation Department of Computer Science, National Textile University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

  ⨯
• Habib Ur Rahman

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: habib.rahman@se.uol.edu.pk

  Affiliation Department of Software Engineering, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0895-6130

  ⨯