Systematic evaluation of the DeepSeek large language model for clinical diagnostic reasoning

• Yang Wang,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Emergency Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China, School of Medicine, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China

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• Yang He,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China

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• Xuchang Qin,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Project administration

  Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China

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• Yucai Hong,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation

  Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China

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• Lin Chen,

  Roles Resources

  Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua, China

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• Jing Zhang,

  Roles Resources

  Affiliation Department of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua, China

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• Hongying Ni,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua, China

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• Zhongheng Zhang

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation

  * E-mail: zh_zhang1984@zju.edu.cn

  Affiliations Department of Emergency Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China, School of Medicine, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China, Provincial Key Laboratory of Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Abdominal Infection, School of Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang‌‌, China, Longquan Industrial Innovation Research Institute, Lishui, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2336-5323

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