Reliability analysis of horseshoe tunnels by radial-based importance sampling method based on complex function displacement solution

• Yao Rong,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Highway Bridge and Tunnel Engineering and Jiangxi Communications Investment Maintenance Technology Group Co., Ltd., Nanchang, China

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• Qiang Liu ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: 635621689@qq.com

  Affiliations Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Highway Bridge and Tunnel Engineering and Jiangxi Communications Investment Maintenance Technology Group Co., Ltd., Nanchang, China, State Key Laboratory of Safety and Resilience of Civil Engineering in Mountain Area, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-1215

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• Yang Sun,

  Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation

  Affiliation Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Highway Bridge and Tunnel Engineering and Jiangxi Communications Investment Maintenance Technology Group Co., Ltd., Nanchang, China

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• Xiangshen Chen,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Validation

  Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Safety and Resilience of Civil Engineering in Mountain Area, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, China

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• Xinwei Zhang,

  Roles Data curation, Supervision

  Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Safety and Resilience of Civil Engineering in Mountain Area, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, China

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• Songyan Li

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation China Construction Fourth Engineering Bureau Co., Ltd, Guangzhou, China

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