Advertisement

Browse Subject Areas

?

Click through the PLOS taxonomy to find articles in your field.

For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click here.

Loading metrics

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Enhancing intrusion detection in encrypted DoH traffic through a robust ensemble learning framework

Hussein Abrahim,

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Electrical & Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China

https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1091-6559

⨯
Weiyan Hou ,

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Software, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

* E-mail: houwy@zzu.edu.cn

Affiliation School of Electrical & Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
⨯
Yan Zhuang,

Roles Data curation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
⨯
Hafeez Ur Rahman

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Resources, Software, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Electrical & Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
⨯

Enhancing intrusion detection in encrypted DoH traffic through a robust ensemble learning framework

Hussein Abrahim,
Weiyan Hou,
Yan Zhuang,
Hafeez Ur Rahman

x

Published: April 7, 2026
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0345880

Reader Comments (0)

Post a new comment on this article

Print

Advertisement

Subject Areas
?

For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click here.
We want your feedback. Do these Subject Areas make sense for this article? Click the target next to the incorrect Subject Area and let us know. Thanks for your help!

Machine learning
Is the Subject Area "Machine learning" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Computer security
Is the Subject Area "Computer security" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Flow rate
Is the Subject Area "Flow rate" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Encryption
Is the Subject Area "Encryption" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Machine learning algorithms
Is the Subject Area "Machine learning algorithms" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Memory recall
Is the Subject Area "Memory recall" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Computer networks
Is the Subject Area "Computer networks" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Iodine
Is the Subject Area "Iodine" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.