Experiences of registered nurses and nursing assistants during COVID-19: Work stress, stress appraisal, and workplace resources; A qualitative descriptive study

• Gillian I. Adynski ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Gillian I. Adynski, Cassandra Dictus, Harry Adynski, Mary K. Killela, Elizabeth Allen Myer, Leah Morgan, Hayden Hmiel, Jessica Williams

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0991-8232

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• Cassandra Dictus ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Gillian I. Adynski, Cassandra Dictus, Harry Adynski, Mary K. Killela, Elizabeth Allen Myer, Leah Morgan, Hayden Hmiel, Jessica Williams

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America, National Clinician Scholars Program at Duke University and Durham VA, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-773X

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• Harry Adynski ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Gillian I. Adynski, Cassandra Dictus, Harry Adynski, Mary K. Killela, Elizabeth Allen Myer, Leah Morgan, Hayden Hmiel, Jessica Williams

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: harry.adynski@ucsf.edu

  Affiliations University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America, University of California San Francisco School of Nursing Department of Community Health Systems, San Francisco, California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1375-232X

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• Mary K. Killela ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Gillian I. Adynski, Cassandra Dictus, Harry Adynski, Mary K. Killela, Elizabeth Allen Myer, Leah Morgan, Hayden Hmiel, Jessica Williams

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America, University of Utah: Huntsman Cancer Institute and School of Nursing, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

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• Elizabeth Allen Myer ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Gillian I. Adynski, Cassandra Dictus, Harry Adynski, Mary K. Killela, Elizabeth Allen Myer, Leah Morgan, Hayden Hmiel, Jessica Williams

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America, RTI Health Solutions, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Leah Morgan ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Gillian I. Adynski, Cassandra Dictus, Harry Adynski, Mary K. Killela, Elizabeth Allen Myer, Leah Morgan, Hayden Hmiel, Jessica Williams

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America, Queens University of Charlotte School of Nursing, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Hayden Hmiel ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Gillian I. Adynski, Cassandra Dictus, Harry Adynski, Mary K. Killela, Elizabeth Allen Myer, Leah Morgan, Hayden Hmiel, Jessica Williams

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America, University of North Carolina at Greensboro School of Nursing, Greensboro, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Jessica Williams

  Contributed equally to this work with: Gillian I. Adynski, Cassandra Dictus, Harry Adynski, Mary K. Killela, Elizabeth Allen Myer, Leah Morgan, Hayden Hmiel, Jessica Williams

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America

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