Polydrug use with opioid involvement: Results from a national sample of U.S. civilians aged 12 years or older

• Kele Ding ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: kding@kent.edu

  Affiliations Health Education and Promotion Program, School of Health Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, United States of America, Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8632-2937

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• Saroj Bista,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4439-1723

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• Trisha Welter,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Student Wellness, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America

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• Krista K. Wheeler,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

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• Gary A. Smith,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

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• Jingzhen Yang

  Roles Conceptualization, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

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