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Open Access
Peer-reviewed
Research Article
Sexual harassment protocols at the European universities: An overview of key components and recommendations for improvement
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Marina Berbegal-Bernabeu ,
Contributed equally to this work with: Marina Berbegal-Bernabeu, Vanesa Pérez-Martínez, Carmen Vives-Cases
Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft
* E-mail: marina.berbegal@gcloud.ua.es
Affiliation Department of Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine and Public Health and History of Science, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain
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Vanesa Pérez-Martínez ,
Contributed equally to this work with: Marina Berbegal-Bernabeu, Vanesa Pérez-Martínez, Carmen Vives-Cases
Roles Investigation, Writing – original draft
Affiliation Department of Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine and Public Health and History of Science, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain
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Mafalda Sousa ,
Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
¶‡ MS, SN, ADC, SP, AC, MM, SJ, BJ, MW and VS also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of Maia, Maia, Portugal
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Sofia Neves ,
Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
¶‡ MS, SN, ADC, SP, AC, MM, SJ, BJ, MW and VS also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliations Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of Maia, Maia, Portugal, Interdisciplinary Centre for Gender Studies, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
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Anneleen De Cuyper ,
Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
¶‡ MS, SN, ADC, SP, AC, MM, SJ, BJ, MW and VS also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Department of Sociology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
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Stefano Porru ,
Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
¶‡ MS, SN, ADC, SP, AC, MM, SJ, BJ, MW and VS also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
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Angela Carta ,
Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
¶‡ MS, SN, ADC, SP, AC, MM, SJ, BJ, MW and VS also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
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Maryna Manchenko ,
Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
¶‡ MS, SN, ADC, SP, AC, MM, SJ, BJ, MW and VS also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Rights and Justice Unit, CESIE ETS, Palermo, Italy
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Sylwia Jaskulska ,
Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
¶‡ MS, SN, ADC, SP, AC, MM, SJ, BJ, MW and VS also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Faculty of Educational Studies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Poznan, Poland
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Barbara Jankowiak ,
Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
¶‡ MS, SN, ADC, SP, AC, MM, SJ, BJ, MW and VS also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Faculty of Educational Studies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Poznan, Poland
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Marlies Wallner ,
Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
¶‡ MS, SN, ADC, SP, AC, MM, SJ, BJ, MW and VS also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Department for Health and Social Sciences, University of Applied Sciences Burgenland, Eisenstadt, Pinkafeld, Austria
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Viktoria Stifter ,
Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
¶‡ MS, SN, ADC, SP, AC, MM, SJ, BJ, MW and VS also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Department for Health and Social Sciences, University of Applied Sciences Burgenland, Eisenstadt, Pinkafeld, Austria
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Carmen Vives-Cases
Contributed equally to this work with: Marina Berbegal-Bernabeu, Vanesa Pérez-Martínez, Carmen Vives-Cases
Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – original draft
Affiliations Department of Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine and Public Health and History of Science, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain, CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
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Sexual harassment protocols at the European universities: An overview of key components and recommendations for improvement
- Marina Berbegal-Bernabeu,
- Vanesa Pérez-Martínez,
- Mafalda Sousa,
- Sofia Neves,
- Anneleen De Cuyper,
- Stefano Porru,
- Angela Carta,
- Maryna Manchenko,
- Sylwia Jaskulska,
- Barbara Jankowiak
- Published: March 20, 2026
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0345002