Machine learning-based ground motion simulation for seismic hazard assessment of critical water infrastructure in Azerbaijan (Case study: Major Shamkir water reservoir)

Tural Babayev; Gulam Babayev; Emil Bayramov; Sonny Irawan; Jessica Neafie; Saida Aliyeva

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0344984

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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Machine learning-based ground motion simulation for seismic hazard assessment of critical water infrastructure in Azerbaijan (Case study: Major Shamkir water reservoir)

Tural Babayev ,

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

* E-mail: tural.babayev@gia.science.az (TB); irawan.sonny@nu.edu.kz (SI)

Affiliation Department of Seismology and Seismic Hazard Assessment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5653-403X

⨯
Gulam Babayev,

Roles Project administration, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Seismology and Seismic Hazard Assessment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan
⨯
Emil Bayramov,

Roles Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Geological Sciences, School of Mining and Geosciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan
⨯
Sonny Irawan ,

Roles Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

* E-mail: tural.babayev@gia.science.az (TB); irawan.sonny@nu.edu.kz (SI)

Affiliation Department of Petroleum Engineering, School of Mining and Geosciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan,

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7444-868X

⨯
Jessica Neafie,

Roles Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Political Science and International Relations, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9160-4560

⨯
Saida Aliyeva

Roles Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Agricultural and Food Sciences, ADA University, Baku, Azerbaijan
⨯

Machine learning-based ground motion simulation for seismic hazard assessment of critical water infrastructure in Azerbaijan (Case study: Major Shamkir water reservoir)

Tural Babayev,
Gulam Babayev,
Emil Bayramov,
Sonny Irawan,
Jessica Neafie,
Saida Aliyeva

Published: April 1, 2026
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0344984

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