Prevalence and correlates of low-level viremia and viral load non-suppression among adults on HIV treatment: Results from the Tanzania HIV Impact Survey, 2022–2023

• Samwel Sumba ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ Both authors are listed as first authors, reflecting their equal contributions to the manuscript.

  Affiliation Tanzania Commission for AIDS, Dodoma Tanzania

  ⨯
• Alexander Kailembo ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: pzt3@cdc.gov

  ¶‡ Both authors are listed as first authors, reflecting their equal contributions to the manuscript.

  Affiliation U.S. Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Division of Global HIV and TB, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3439-8171

  ⨯
• Abbas Ismail,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation U.S. Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Division of Global HIV and TB, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  ⨯
• Prosper Njau,

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National AIDS, STIs and Hepatitis Control Programme, Dodoma, Tanzania

  ⨯
• Alice Wang,

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation U.S. Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Division of Global HIV and TB, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9519-3842

  ⨯
• Geofrey Mchau,

  Roles Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation U.S. Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Division of Global HIV and TB, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  ⨯
• Baraka Revocatus,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Bugando Medical Centre, Mwanza, Tanzania

  ⨯
• Eliezer Anthony Taluka,

  Roles Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation ICAP at Columbia University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  ⨯
• Mary Mayige,

  Roles Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Institute of Medical Research, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4861-7870

  ⨯
• Tepa Nkumbula,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation ICAP at Columbia University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  ⨯
• Faki Haji Faki,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Zanzibar Integrated HIV, Hepatitis, Tuberculosis, and Leprosy Programme, Unguja, Zanzibar

  ⨯
• Optatus Malewo,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation U.S. Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Division of Global HIV and TB, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  ⨯
• Nyambura Moremi,

  Roles Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Public Health Laboratory, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  ⨯
• Emilian Karugendo,

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Bureau of Statistics, Dodoma, Tanzania

  ⨯
• Fahima Issa,

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Office of Chief Government Statistician, Unguja, Zanzibar

  ⨯
• Ame Masemo,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Zanzibar Health Research Institute, Unguja, Zanzibar

  ⨯
• Rebecca Laws,

  Roles Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation U.S. Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Division of Global HIV and TB, Atlanta, United States of America

  ⨯
• Divya Patel,

  Roles Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation U.S. Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Division of Global HIV and TB, Atlanta, United States of America

  ⨯
• Haruka Maruyama,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation ICAP at Columbia University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  ⨯
• Jerome Kamwela,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Tanzania Commission for AIDS, Dodoma Tanzania

  ⨯
• Wafaa El-Sadr,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation ICAP at Columbia University, New York, United States of America

  ⨯
• George S. Mgomella,

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation U.S. Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Division of Global HIV and TB, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  ⨯
• Mahesh Swaminathan,

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation U.S. Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Division of Global HIV and TB, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  ⨯
• Sarah Porter,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation U.S. Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Division of Global HIV and TB, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  ⨯
•  [ ... ],
• Ahmed Khatib

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Zanzibar AIDS Commission, Unguja, Zanzibar

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