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Open Access
Study Protocol
Effect of rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS)® with and without melody on Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients with deep brain stimulation (DBS): A study protocol
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Kyurim Kang ,
Contributed equally to this work with: Kyurim Kang, Reina Arakawa
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: kkang19@jhmi.edu
Affiliations Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Center for Music and Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
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Reina Arakawa ,
Contributed equally to this work with: Kyurim Kang, Reina Arakawa
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Center for Music and Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
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Isabella Sterner,
Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Center for Music and Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
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Joseph Seemiller,
Roles Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Department of Neurology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America
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Lauryn Currens,
Roles Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Department of Neurology, MedStar Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
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Rebecca Khamishon,
Roles Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
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Yousef Salimpour,
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
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Kelly Mills,
Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
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Alexander Pantelyat
Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Center for Music and Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
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Effect of rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS)® with and without melody on Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients with deep brain stimulation (DBS): A study protocol
- Kyurim Kang,
- Reina Arakawa,
- Isabella Sterner,
- Joseph Seemiller,
- Lauryn Currens,
- Rebecca Khamishon,
- Yousef Salimpour,
- Kelly Mills,
- Alexander Pantelyat
- Published: March 18, 2026
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0344290