A phenomenological comparison of the effects of blue light, red light and radio waves on the escape speed of Caenorhabditis elegans and the rate of closure of Gerbera jamesonii petals

• Alexander W. Kline ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Alexander W. Kline, Charles S. Beattie, Addison K. Shenk, Samuel I. Spicher

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Physics and Astronomy, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, United States of America

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• Charles S. Beattie ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Alexander W. Kline, Charles S. Beattie, Addison K. Shenk, Samuel I. Spicher

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Physics and Astronomy, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, United States of America

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• Addison K. Shenk ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Alexander W. Kline, Charles S. Beattie, Addison K. Shenk, Samuel I. Spicher

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biology and Chemistry, Eastern Mennonite University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, United States of America

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• Samuel I. Spicher ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Alexander W. Kline, Charles S. Beattie, Addison K. Shenk, Samuel I. Spicher

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biology and Chemistry, Eastern Mennonite University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, United States of America

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• Timothy A. Bloss,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biology, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, United States of America

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• Laura Tipton,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Biology, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, United States of America, Department of Mathematics & Statistics, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, United States of America

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• Marquis T. Walker,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biology, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, United States of America

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• Laura G. Vallier,

  Roles Data curation, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biology, Hofstra University, Hempstead, New York, United States of America

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• Kristopher L. Schmidt ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: scarelgx@jmu.edu (GS), kristopher.schmidt@emu.edu (KS)

  Affiliation Department of Biology and Chemistry, Eastern Mennonite University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, United States of America

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• Giovanna Scarel

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: scarelgx@jmu.edu (GS), kristopher.schmidt@emu.edu (KS)

  Affiliation Department of Physics and Astronomy, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9712-5664

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