Transforming the automotive industry: Defining, clustering, and efficiency analysis of the next-generation automotive ecosystem

• Minjung Shon,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Economics, Major in Intellectual Property, Kyonggi University, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5338-1829

  ⨯
• Joon Kim,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Korea National Industrial Convergence Center, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

  ⨯
• Hongbum Kim

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: hkim@gachon.ac.kr

  Affiliation College of Business, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0671-3223

  ⨯