A natural probioenzyme strategy as an effective alternative to antibiotics against multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in broilers: Benefits for growth, immunity, and organ health

• Atef A. Salim,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Poultry diseases, Kafrelsheikh branch, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

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• Nehal A. Naena,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Bacteriology Department, Kafrelsheikh branch, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Agriculture Research Centre (ARC), Giza, Egypt

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• Mofid Y. Gouda,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Resources

  Affiliation Pathology Department, Kafrelsheikh branch, Animal Health Research Institute AHRI, Agriculture Research Centre (ARC), Giza, Egypt

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• Safaa M. Shabana,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Visualization

  Affiliation Bacteriology Department, Kafrelsheikh branch, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Agriculture Research Centre (ARC), Giza, Egypt

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• Amr I. Zaineldin

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: dramrzaineldin@fsh.kfs.edu.eg, dramrzaineldin@gmail.com

  Affiliations Animal Nutrition, Aquaculture Department, Faculty of Aquatic and Fisheries Sciences, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt, Unit of Biochemistry, Nutritional Deficiency Diseases and Toxicology, Kafrelsheikh branch, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1412-5368

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