Research on the application of refinement hierarchical population algorithm in MPPT of photovoltaic arrays

• Wei Liming,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Funding acquisition, Supervision

  Affiliation School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, Jilin, China

  ⨯
• Kou Qi

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: kouqi@student.jlju.edu.cn

  Affiliation School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, Jilin, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3987-620X

  ⨯