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Open Access
Peer-reviewed
Research Article
Safety and efficacy of Vectored thermal pulsation, Intense pulsed light, and Eyelid Warm compress therapies (VIEW) for meibomian gland dysfunction: Study design and baseline characteristics of a randomized controlled trial
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Zhichao Hu,
Roles Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
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Hanson Yiu Man Wong,
Roles Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
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Emily Hoi Ying Chan,
Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
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Eric Ka Ho Choy,
Roles Software, Visualization
Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
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Andy Chak Fung Ng,
Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
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Xulin Liao,
Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
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Fatema Mohamed Ali Abdulla Aljufairi,
Roles Investigation
Affiliations Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, Department of Ophthalmology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Government Hospitals, Manama, Bahrain
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Jake Uy Sebastian,
Roles Investigation
Affiliations Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, Department of Ophthalmology, Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center, Cebu, Philippines
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Kenneth Ka Hei Lai,
Roles Investigation
Affiliations Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Princes of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, China
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Charlotte Yi Sum Poon,
Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
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Wanxue Chen,
Roles Investigation
Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
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Vanissa Wing See Chow,
Roles Conceptualization
Affiliations Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Hong Kong, China
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Clement Chee Yung Tham,
Roles Conceptualization, Supervision
Affiliations Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Princes of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, China, Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Hong Kong, China, Eye Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Medical Centre, Hong Kong, China
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Chi Pui Pang,
Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft
Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
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Kelvin Kam Lung Chong
Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: chongkamlung@cuhk.edu.hk
Affiliations Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Princes of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, China, Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Hong Kong, China, Eye Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Medical Centre, Hong Kong, China
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Safety and efficacy of Vectored thermal pulsation, Intense pulsed light, and Eyelid Warm compress therapies (VIEW) for meibomian gland dysfunction: Study design and baseline characteristics of a randomized controlled trial
- Zhichao Hu,
- Hanson Yiu Man Wong,
- Emily Hoi Ying Chan,
- Eric Ka Ho Choy,
- Andy Chak Fung Ng,
- Xulin Liao,
- Fatema Mohamed Ali Abdulla Aljufairi,
- Jake Uy Sebastian,
- Kenneth Ka Hei Lai,
- Charlotte Yi Sum Poon
- Published: April 2, 2026
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0342421