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Open Access
Peer-reviewed
Research Article
Streptococcus pneumoniae upregulates Toll2, Toll9, and defensin genes in Bombyx larvae infection model
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Farhan R. Chowdhury ,
Contributed equally to this work with: Farhan R. Chowdhury, M. Ismail Hossain
Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft
Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, School of Health and Life Sciences, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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M. Ismail Hossain ,
Contributed equally to this work with: Farhan R. Chowdhury, M. Ismail Hossain
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft
Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, School of Health and Life Sciences, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Tangerul A. Jepu,
Roles Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft
Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, School of Health and Life Sciences, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Nusrat U. A. Saleh,
Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation
Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, School of Health and Life Sciences, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Fatema T. Zohora,
Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation
Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, School of Health and Life Sciences, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Tasmim A. Saleh,
Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation
Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, School of Health and Life Sciences, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Mrinmoy Sarker,
Roles Formal analysis, Investigation
Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, School of Health and Life Sciences, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Al Numan,
Roles Investigation
Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, School of Health and Life Sciences, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Zainab Yousuf,
Roles Investigation
Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, School of Health and Life Sciences, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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M. Aftab Uddin,
Roles Resources
Affiliation Bangladesh Sericulture Research and Training Institute, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
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Muktadir S. Hossain
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft
* E-mail: muktadir.hossain01@northsouth.edu
Affiliations Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, School of Health and Life Sciences, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Core Research Facility, School of Health and Life Sciences, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Streptococcus pneumoniae upregulates Toll2, Toll9, and defensin genes in Bombyx larvae infection model
- Farhan R. Chowdhury,
- M. Ismail Hossain,
- Tangerul A. Jepu,
- Nusrat U. A. Saleh,
- Fatema T. Zohora,
- Tasmim A. Saleh,
- Mrinmoy Sarker,
- Al Numan,
- Zainab Yousuf,
- M. Aftab Uddin
- Published: January 30, 2026
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0341929