Do dogs rationally infer the causes of failed actions?

• Amalia P. M. Bastos ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: apmb1@st-andrews.ac.uk

  Affiliations Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, School of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3037-687X

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• Gavin R. Foster,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Department of Philosophy, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Department of Philosophy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America

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• Patrick M. Wood,

  Roles Methodology, Project administration

  Affiliations Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, School of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6681-0263

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• Christopher Krupenye

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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