Implementing a novel PAM-4 modulation/demodulation scheme along with source and link protection in a high capacity data center architecture

• Baozhu Li,

  Roles Writing – original draft

  Affiliation School of Computer Science, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, China

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• Salman Ghafoor,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision

  Affiliation SEECS, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan

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• Jawad Mirza,

  Roles Software

  Affiliation SEECS Photonics Research Group, Islamabad, Pakistan

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• Bilal Aziz,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Telecommunication Department, Hazara University (HU), Mansehra, Pakistan

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• Muhammad Ijaz ,

  Roles Project administration

  * E-mail: M.Ijaz@mmu.ac.uk (MI); ahalmogren@ksu.edu.sa (AA)

  Affiliation Department of Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0050-9435

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• Ahmad Almogren

  Roles Funding acquisition

  * E-mail: M.Ijaz@mmu.ac.uk (MI); ahalmogren@ksu.edu.sa (AA)

  Affiliation Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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