Evaluation of alkali residue-stabilized soil in road construction with optimization of mechanical properties and environmental risk assessment

Jing Hua; Wenyi Xie; Guangxia Liu; Qun Li; Yan Zhou; Ruijie Che; Fenghe Wang; Xiaowei Xu; Chang Liu

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0341304

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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Evaluation of alkali residue-stabilized soil in road construction with optimization of mechanical properties and environmental risk assessment

Jing Hua ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Jing Hua, Wenyi Xie

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China, Nanjing, China
⨯
Wenyi Xie ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Jing Hua, Wenyi Xie

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China, Nanjing, China
⨯
Guangxia Liu,

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China, Nanjing, China
⨯
Qun Li,

Roles Methodology

Affiliation Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China, Nanjing, China
⨯
Yan Zhou,

Roles Methodology

Affiliation Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China, Nanjing, China
⨯
Ruijie Che,

Roles Conceptualization

Affiliation Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
⨯
Fenghe Wang,

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
⨯
Xiaowei Xu ,

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft

* E-mail: xuxiaowei@nies.org (XX); liuchang@nies.org (CL)

Affiliation Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China, Nanjing, China

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5881-8089

⨯
Chang Liu

Roles Software

* E-mail: xuxiaowei@nies.org (XX); liuchang@nies.org (CL)

Affiliation Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China, Nanjing, China
⨯

Evaluation of alkali residue-stabilized soil in road construction with optimization of mechanical properties and environmental risk assessment

Jing Hua,
Wenyi Xie,
Guangxia Liu,
Qun Li,
Yan Zhou,
Ruijie Che,
Fenghe Wang,
Xiaowei Xu,
Chang Liu

Published: March 13, 2026
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0341304

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