The use of large language models in generating multiple choice questions for health professions education: A systematic review and network meta-analysis

• Lauren Riehm ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: lauren.riehm@mail.utoronto.ca

  Affiliations Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0786-5839

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• Keean Nanji,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7176-6631

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• Moiz Lakhani,

  Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

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• Evelina Pankiv,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Dean Hasanee,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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• Wesla Pfeifer

  Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7909-4139

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