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Open Access
Peer-reviewed
Research Article
Modeling the beating degree of wheat straw biochemical mechanical pulp using multifactorial equations
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Zihuan Liu ,
Contributed equally to this work with: Zihuan Liu, Xiaoli Liang
Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Green Papermaking and Resource Recycling, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province, China, Key Laboratory of Shandong Microbial Engineering, College of Bioengineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province, China
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Xiaoli Liang ,
Contributed equally to this work with: Zihuan Liu, Xiaoli Liang
Roles Validation, Visualization
Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Green Papermaking and Resource Recycling, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province, China, Key Laboratory of Shandong Microbial Engineering, College of Bioengineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province, China, Shandong Century Sunshine Paper Group Co., Ltd., Weifang, Shandong Province, China
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Xiaoyun Zhang,
Roles Writing – review & editing
Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Green Papermaking and Resource Recycling, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province, China, Key Laboratory of Shandong Microbial Engineering, College of Bioengineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province, China
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Ling Li,
Roles Validation
Affiliation Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Ecology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province, China
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Liang Yin,
Roles Software
Affiliation Gansu Engineering Technology Research Center for Microalgae, Hexi University, Zhangye, Gansu Province, China
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Zhenhua Hou,
Roles Investigation
Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Green Papermaking and Resource Recycling, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province, China, Key Laboratory of Shandong Microbial Engineering, College of Bioengineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province, China
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Xiaojie Ma,
Roles Resources
Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Green Papermaking and Resource Recycling, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province, China, Key Laboratory of Shandong Microbial Engineering, College of Bioengineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province, China
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Yanpeng Xu,
Roles Writing – review & editing
Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Green Papermaking and Resource Recycling, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province, China, Key Laboratory of Shandong Microbial Engineering, College of Bioengineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province, China
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Piwu Li,
Roles Supervision
Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Green Papermaking and Resource Recycling, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province, China, Key Laboratory of Shandong Microbial Engineering, College of Bioengineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province, China
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Kaiquan Liu ,
Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision
* E-mail: liukq@qlu.edu.cn
Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Green Papermaking and Resource Recycling, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province, China, Key Laboratory of Shandong Microbial Engineering, College of Bioengineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province, China
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Ruiming Wang
Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition
Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Green Papermaking and Resource Recycling, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province, China, Key Laboratory of Shandong Microbial Engineering, College of Bioengineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province, China
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Modeling the beating degree of wheat straw biochemical mechanical pulp using multifactorial equations
- Zihuan Liu,
- Xiaoli Liang,
- Xiaoyun Zhang,
- Ling Li,
- Liang Yin,
- Zhenhua Hou,
- Xiaojie Ma,
- Yanpeng Xu,
- Piwu Li,
- Kaiquan Liu
- Published: January 29, 2026
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0339682