Toward a unified understanding of climate anxiety: Examining measures of climate and eco-anxiety

• Lisa Marie Hempel ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: lisa-marie.hempel@bnitm.de

  Affiliations Implementation Science, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Planetary Health Behavior, University of Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1572-1694

  ⨯
• Mattis Geiger,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Implementation Science, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Planetary Health Behavior, University of Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany

  ⨯
• Cornelia Betsch

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Implementation Science, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Planetary Health Behavior, University of Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2856-7303

  ⨯