Comparison of four diagnostic indices for metabolic syndrome in a Northern Spanish population

Liliana Bilbie Lupchian; Bárbara Oliván-Blázquez; Edgar Peña-Galo; Marta Domínguez-García; María Antonia Sánchez-Calavera

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0339369

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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Comparison of four diagnostic indices for metabolic syndrome in a Northern Spanish population

Liliana Bilbie Lupchian,

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations IIS Aragón (Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón - Institute for Health Research Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain, Specialist in Family and Community Medicine, Aragonese Health Service, Zaragoza, Spain
⨯
Bárbara Oliván-Blázquez,

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations IIS Aragón (Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón - Institute for Health Research Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain, Department of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain, Research Network of Chronicity, Primary Care and Health Promotion (RICAPPS) RD21/0016/0001, Zaragoza, Spain

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6565-9699

⨯
Edgar Peña-Galo,

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations IIS Aragón (Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón - Institute for Health Research Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain, Specialist in Family and Community Medicine, Aragonese Health Service, Zaragoza, Spain
⨯
Marta Domínguez-García ,

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

* E-mail: mdominguezg@salud.aragon.es

Affiliations IIS Aragón (Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón - Institute for Health Research Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain, Specialist in Family and Community Medicine, Aragonese Health Service, Zaragoza, Spain, Research Network of Chronicity, Primary Care and Health Promotion (RICAPPS) RD21/0016/0001, Zaragoza, Spain

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8942-814X

⨯
María Antonia Sánchez-Calavera

Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations IIS Aragón (Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón - Institute for Health Research Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain, Specialist in Family and Community Medicine, Aragonese Health Service, Zaragoza, Spain, Department of Medicine, Psychiatry and Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
⨯

Comparison of four diagnostic indices for metabolic syndrome in a Northern Spanish population

Liliana Bilbie Lupchian,
Bárbara Oliván-Blázquez,
Edgar Peña-Galo,
Marta Domínguez-García,
María Antonia Sánchez-Calavera

Published: January 9, 2026
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0339369

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Metabolic syndrome
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Primary care
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Anthropometry
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Body mass index
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Cholesterol
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