Antibiotic dispensing behaviors for pediatric diarrhea: A qualitative study of informal healthcare providers in rural Bangladesh

• Debashish Biswas ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: debashish@icddrb.org (DB); ashrafk@icddrb.org (AIK)

  Affiliations Health Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka, Bangladesh, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2174-3922

  ⨯
• Melissa H. Watt ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ Co-senior authors.

  Affiliation Department of Population Health Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-3536

  ⨯
• Aparna Mangadu,

  Roles Data curation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4970-6138

  ⨯
• Jyoti Bhushan Das,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka, Bangladesh

  ⨯
• Mohammad Saeed Munim,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka, Bangladesh

  ⨯
• Ridwan Mostofa Shihab,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka, Bangladesh

  ⨯
• Zahid Hasan Khan,

  Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Infectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka, Bangladesh

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-4165

  ⨯
• Mohammad Ashraful Amin,

  Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Infectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka, Bangladesh

  ⨯
• Ishtiakul Islam Khan,

  Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Infectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka, Bangladesh

  ⨯
• Md. Taufiqul Islam,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Infectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka, Bangladesh

  ⨯
• Olivia R. Hanson,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

  ⨯
• Eric J. Nelson,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America

  ⨯
• Firdausi Qadri,

  Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Infectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka, Bangladesh

  ⨯
• Daniel Leung ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ Co-senior authors.

  Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8401-0801

  ⨯
• Ashraful Islam Khan

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: debashish@icddrb.org (DB); ashrafk@icddrb.org (AIK)

  Affiliation Infectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka, Bangladesh

  ⨯