Viewing low back pain through the lens of spinal evolution: Understanding the morphology and limits of the human spine

• Abdullah Emre Taçyıldız ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: abdullahemretacyildiz@gmail.com

  ¶‡ These authors contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Karabuk University Faculty of Medicine, Karabuk, Turkey

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5806-243X

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• Özden Erhan Sofuoğlu ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Bakırköy Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases Research and Education Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey

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• Aydın Sinan Apaydın,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Karabuk University Faculty of Medicine, Karabuk, Turkey

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• Melih Üçer

  Roles Resources, Supervision, Validation

  Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Biruni University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey

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