Enhanced sparrow search algorithm with DV-Hop for high-precision fire sensor localization in underground spaces

• Jiang Li,

  Roles Investigation, Software, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation School of Electrical Engineering, Hunan Polytechnic of Water Resources and Electric Power, Changsha, Hunan, China

  ⨯
• Liliang Dong ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Supervision

  * E-mail: dongliliang@gxstnu.edu.cn (LD); lexu_stu@163.com (LX); luofangqiong@gxstnu.edu.cn (FL)

  Affiliation School of Mathematics and Computer Engineering, Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Laibin, Guangxi, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9541-4411

  ⨯
• Le Xu ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Software

  * E-mail: dongliliang@gxstnu.edu.cn (LD); lexu_stu@163.com (LX); luofangqiong@gxstnu.edu.cn (FL)

  Affiliation School of Computer Science and Technology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China

  ⨯
• Fangqiong Luo ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Software

  * E-mail: dongliliang@gxstnu.edu.cn (LD); lexu_stu@163.com (LX); luofangqiong@gxstnu.edu.cn (FL)

  Affiliation School of Mathematics and Computer Engineering, Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Laibin, Guangxi, China

  ⨯
• Zhenkun Lu,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology

  Affiliation School of Electronic Information, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning, Guangxi, China

  ⨯
• Yajian Huang,

  Roles Supervision

  Affiliation School of Electrical Engineering, Hunan Polytechnic of Water Resources and Electric Power, Changsha, Hunan, China

  ⨯
• Shenghan Wei

  Roles Supervision

  Affiliation School of Mathematics and Computer Engineering, Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Laibin, Guangxi, China

  ⨯