GV effects of diabetes mellitus on clinical outcomes of patients with acute heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Linna Zhao; Juanjuan Zhang; Weizhe Liu; Cheng Dai; Aiying Li

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0338653

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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

GV effects of diabetes mellitus on clinical outcomes of patients with acute heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Linna Zhao ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Linna Zhao, Juanjuan Zhang, Weizhe Liu

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
⨯
Juanjuan Zhang ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Linna Zhao, Juanjuan Zhang, Weizhe Liu

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Hebei Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Research on Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
⨯
Weizhe Liu ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Linna Zhao, Juanjuan Zhang, Weizhe Liu

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
⨯
Cheng Dai,

Roles Data curation, Methodology, Resources

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
⨯
Aiying Li

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision

* E-mail: aiyingli1963@163.com

Affiliations Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China, Hebei Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Research on Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China, Hebei Higher Education Institute Applied Technology Research Center on TCM Formula Preparation, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7779-1814

⨯

GV effects of diabetes mellitus on clinical outcomes of patients with acute heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Linna Zhao,
Juanjuan Zhang,
Weizhe Liu,
Cheng Dai,
Aiying Li

Published: December 10, 2025
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0338653

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Diabetes mellitus
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Cohort studies
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Metaanalysis
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Cardiovascular disease risk
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Heart failure
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Death rates
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Prognosis
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