The role of emergency departments in opioid related harms: A qualitative study among emergency healthcare providers

• Charlotte Ten Pas ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Charlotte Ten Pas, Nicole Kraaijvanger

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: lottemaud@hotmail.com

  Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, OLVG, Amsterdam, Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8555-9840

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• Viren Bahadoer ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ VB, CK, AD, HE,JH,OS and MVL,AS also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2442-533X

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• Cornelis Kramers ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ VB, CK, AD, HE,JH,OS and MVL,AS also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Pharmacology-Toxicology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-6414

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• Albert Dahan ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¤ Current address: Centre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, The Netherlands

  ¶‡ VB, CK, AD, HE,JH,OS and MVL,AS also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Anaesthesiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands

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• Hannah Ellerbroek ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ VB, CK, AD, HE,JH,OS and MVL,AS also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands, Nijmegen Institute for Science Practitioners in Addiction (NISPA), Nijmegen, The Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9471-6779

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• Joris Holkenborg ,

  Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ VB, CK, AD, HE,JH,OS and MVL,AS also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, The Netherlands

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• Ozcan Sir ,

  Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ VB, CK, AD, HE,JH,OS and MVL,AS also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands

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• Merel Van Loon ,

  Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ VB, CK, AD, HE,JH,OS and MVL,AS also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Haaglanden Medical Center, The Hague, Netherlands

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• Arnt Schellekens ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ VB, CK, AD, HE,JH,OS and MVL,AS also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands, Nijmegen Institute for Science Practitioners in Addiction (NISPA), Nijmegen, The Netherlands

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• Nicole Kraaijvanger

  Contributed equally to this work with: Charlotte Ten Pas, Nicole Kraaijvanger

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

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