A near-continuous archaeological record of Pleistocene human occupation at Leang Bulu Bettue, Sulawesi, Indonesia

• Basran Burhan ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Basran Burhan, Adam Brumm

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: basran.basran@griffith.edu.au (BB); a.brumm@griffith.edu.au (AB)

  Affiliations Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, Pusat Kolaborasi Riset Arkeologi Sulawesi (BRIN-Universitas Hasanuddin), Makassar, Indonesia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9172-5888

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• Budianto Hakim,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Pusat Kolaborasi Riset Arkeologi Sulawesi (BRIN-Universitas Hasanuddin), Makassar, Indonesia

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• Iwan Sumantri,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Pusat Kolaborasi Riset Arkeologi Sulawesi (BRIN-Universitas Hasanuddin), Makassar, Indonesia

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• Suryatman,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Pusat Kolaborasi Riset Arkeologi Sulawesi (BRIN-Universitas Hasanuddin), Makassar, Indonesia, Departemen Arkeologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia

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• Andi Muhammad Saiful,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Pusat Kolaborasi Riset Arkeologi Sulawesi (BRIN-Universitas Hasanuddin), Makassar, Indonesia, Departemen Arkeologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia

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• Adhi Agus Oktaviana,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations School of Humanities, Languages and Social Sciences, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia, Pusat Riset Arkeometri, Organisasi Riset Arkeologi, Bahasa dan Sastra, BRIN, Indonesia, The National Museum of Ethnology, Japan

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• Ratno Sardi,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Software, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Pusat Riset Arkeologi Prasejarah dan Sejarah, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Indonesia, Indonesian Association of Archaeologists (IAAI) Komda Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua, Indonesia

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• Hasliana,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Indonesian Association of Archaeologists (IAAI) Komda Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua, Indonesia

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• Muhammad Ramli,

  Roles Investigation, Project administration, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Indonesian Association of Archaeologists (IAAI) Komda Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua, Indonesia

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• Linda Siagian,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision

  Affiliation Museum Kepresidenan Republik Indonesia Balai Kirti, Bogor, Indonesia

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• Andi Jusdi,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah XIX, Makassar, Indonesia

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• Abdullah,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah XIX, Makassar, Indonesia

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• Fardi Ali Syahdar,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Yayasan Bumi Toala Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia

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• Hamrullah,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Korps Pencinta Alam Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia

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• Imran Ilyas,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah XIX, Makassar, Indonesia

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• Putra Hudlinas Muhammad,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations The National Museum of Ethnology, Japan, Muséum National d’histoire Naturelle, France

  https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2790-1148

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• Sofyan Setia Budi,

  Roles Investigation, Resources

  Affiliation Indonesian Association of Archaeologists (IAAI) Komda Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua, Indonesia

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• Nur Ihsan Djindar,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Pusat Kolaborasi Riset Arkeologi Sulawesi (BRIN-Universitas Hasanuddin), Makassar, Indonesia, Departemen Arkeologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia, Antwerp Cultural Heritage Sciences, Faculty of Design Sciences, University of Antwerp, Belgium

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1821-8625

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• Shinatria Adhityatama,

  Roles Investigation, Project administration, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations School of Humanities, Languages and Social Sciences, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia, Pusat Riset Arkeologi Lingkungan, Maritim, dan Budaya Berkelanjutan, Organisasi Riset Arkeologi, Bahasa, dan Sastra, BRIN, Indonesia

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• Rustan Lebe,

  Roles Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Pusat Kolaborasi Riset Arkeologi Sulawesi (BRIN-Universitas Hasanuddin), Makassar, Indonesia, Badan Layanan Umum Museum dan Cagar Budaya, Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, Jakarta, Indonesia

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• Marlon N. R. Ririmasse,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Validation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Pusat Riset Arkeologi Lingkungan, Maritim, dan Budaya Berkelanjutan, Organisasi Riset Arkeologi, Bahasa, dan Sastra, BRIN, Indonesia

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• Irfan Mahmud,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Validation

  Affiliations Pusat Kolaborasi Riset Arkeologi Sulawesi (BRIN-Universitas Hasanuddin), Makassar, Indonesia, Pusat Riset Arkeologi Prasejarah dan Sejarah, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Indonesia

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• Akin Duli,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Pusat Kolaborasi Riset Arkeologi Sulawesi (BRIN-Universitas Hasanuddin), Makassar, Indonesia, Departemen Arkeologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia

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• Yinika L. Perston,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations School of Humanities, Languages and Social Sciences, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia, Griffith Centre for Social and Cultural Research, Griffith University, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8043-6466

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• Mark W. Moore,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Archaeology and Palaeoanthropology, University of New England, Armidale, Australia

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• Mariana Sontag-González,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Centre for Archaeological Science, Environmental Futures, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia, Luminescence Dating Laboratory, Research Laboratory for Archaeology & the History of Art, School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom

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• Bo Li,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Centre for Archaeological Science, Environmental Futures, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia, Luminescence Dating Laboratory, Research Laboratory for Archaeology & the History of Art, School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom

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• Gerrit D. van den Bergh,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia

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• Maxime Aubert,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations School of Humanities, Languages and Social Sciences, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia, Griffith Centre for Social and Cultural Research, Griffith University, Australia, Geoarchaeology and Archaeometry Research Group, Southern Cross University, Lismore, New South Wales, Australia

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• Rainer Grün,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China

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• David P. McGahan,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration

  Affiliation Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3161-1512

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• Michelle C. Langley,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Supervision

  Affiliations Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia

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• Emma C. James,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Everick Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Australia, Brisbane, Australia

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• Tiina Manne,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

  Affiliation School of Social Science, Faculty of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

  ⨯
• Ian Moffat,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia

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• Brian Jones,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0835-7197

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•  [ ... ],
• Adam Brumm

  Contributed equally to this work with: Basran Burhan, Adam Brumm

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: basran.basran@griffith.edu.au (BB); a.brumm@griffith.edu.au (AB)

  Affiliations Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia

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