The association between smoking and clinical outcomes among spondylodesis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis

• Mahnoor Shafi ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: cvleggeert@spaarnegasthuis.nl

  ¶☯ Shared first-author

  Affiliations Department of Neurosurgery, Computational Neuroscience Outcomes Center, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-5254

  ⨯
• Anna Baukje Lebouille-Veldman ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: cvleggeert@spaarnegasthuis.nl

  ¶☯ Shared first-author

  Affiliations Department of Neurosurgery, Computational Neuroscience Outcomes Center, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-4729

  ⨯
• Chady Omara,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Neurosurgery, Computational Neuroscience Outcomes Center, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5486-8628

  ⨯
• Namita Kaler,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Pharmacy, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  ⨯
• John Kilgallon,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Computational Neuroscience Outcomes Center, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4948-1226

  ⨯
• Sulaiman Sajed,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Computational Neuroscience Outcomes Center, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  ⨯
• Linda S. Aglio,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Neurosurgery, Computational Neuroscience Outcomes Center, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  ⨯
• Rania A. Mekary ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ Shared co-senior author

  Affiliations Department of Neurosurgery, Computational Neuroscience Outcomes Center, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, School of Pharmacy, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  ⨯
• Carmen Vleggeert-Lankamp

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ Shared co-senior author

  Affiliations Department of Neurosurgery, Computational Neuroscience Outcomes Center, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands, Department of Neurosurgery, Spaarne Hospital, Haarlem/Hoofddorp, The Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9597-7225

  ⨯