Field evaluation of ethnomedicinal plants’ smoke knockdown and repellent efficacy against pre-bedtime biting malaria vectors in Mazowe district, Zimbabwe

• David Singleton Nyasvisvo ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: david.nyasvisvo@students.uz.ac.zw

  Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences and Ecology, University of Zimbabwe, Mt. Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe

  https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0729-4159

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• Shadreck Sande,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences and Ecology, University of Zimbabwe, Mt. Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe

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• Rudo Sithole,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences and Ecology, University of Zimbabwe, Mt. Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe

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• Tamuka Nhiwatiwa

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Namibia, Henties Bay, Namibia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5295-0724

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