Global, regional, and national burden of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage, 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2050: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Chao Zhang; Jiao Chen; Linjing Song; Juwei Dong; Qianqian Hu; Dayong Ma; Jing Li

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0336563

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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Global, regional, and national burden of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage, 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2050: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Chao Zhang ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Chao Zhang, Jiao Chen

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Encephalopathy, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
⨯
Jiao Chen ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Chao Zhang, Jiao Chen

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Experimental Research Center, Chinese Academy of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China

https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9467-0624

⨯
Linjing Song,

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Encephalopathy, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
⨯
Juwei Dong,

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Encephalopathy, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
⨯
Qianqian Hu,

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Cardiovascular, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
⨯
Dayong Ma ,

Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

* E-mail: a3153@bucm.edu.cn (DM); lijing11442@bjzhongyi.com (JL)

¶‡ DM and JL also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Encephalopathy, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China

https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6446-3131

⨯
Jing Li

Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

* E-mail: a3153@bucm.edu.cn (DM); lijing11442@bjzhongyi.com (JL)

¶‡ DM and JL also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Endocrine, Beijing Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
⨯

Global, regional, and national burden of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage, 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2050: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Chao Zhang,
Jiao Chen,
Linjing Song,
Juwei Dong,
Qianqian Hu,
Dayong Ma,
Jing Li

Published: November 18, 2025
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0336563

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