Barriers and facilitators to HIV and viral hepatitis testing in primary healthcare settings in the Kyrgyz Republic: A mixed-methods study using the COM-B Framework

• Ida Sperle ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: sperle-heupeli@rki.de

  Affiliation Robert Koch Institute, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Berlin, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5672-8250

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• Nikolay Lunchenkov,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Robert Koch Institute, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Berlin, Germany, Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Social Science and Technology, Munich, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-9240

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• Anastassiya Stepanovich-Falke,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Robert Koch Institute, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Berlin, Germany

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• Zuridin S. Nurmatov,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Institute of Public Health of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic

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• Aybek A. Bekbolotov,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Institute of Public Health of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic

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• Aisuluu Bolotbaeva,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Independent consultant, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic

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• Aman Taalaibekov,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Institute of Public Health of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic

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• Zamira Abdrakhmanova,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Institute of Public Health of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2645-863X

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• Zulpueva Akmaral Aidarbekovna,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations National Institute of Public Health of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyz Republic

  https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2785-9811

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• Michael Brandl,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Robert Koch Institute, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Berlin, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-5019

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• Olena Kysil,

  Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Robert Koch Institute, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Berlin, Germany

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• Stela Bivol,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark

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• Viviane Bremer,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Robert Koch Institute, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Berlin, Germany

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• Barbara Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶☯ Barbara Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer and Sandra Dudareva shared last authorship

  Affiliation Robert Koch Institute, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Berlin, Germany

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• Sandra Dudareva

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶☯ Barbara Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer and Sandra Dudareva shared last authorship

  Affiliations Robert Koch Institute, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Berlin, Germany, Institute of Public Health, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia

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