Comparison of glenohumeral joint kinematics between swimmers clinically classified with multidirectional instability and asymptomatic controls

• Oliver A. Silverson ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Oliver A. Silverson, Gaura Saini, Ward M. Glasoe, Paula M. Ludewig

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Minnesota Rehabilitation Biomechanics Laboratory, Division of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9743-7545

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• Gaura Saini ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Oliver A. Silverson, Gaura Saini, Ward M. Glasoe, Paula M. Ludewig

  Roles Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Minnesota Rehabilitation Biomechanics Laboratory, Division of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5880-8350

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• Ward M. Glasoe ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Oliver A. Silverson, Gaura Saini, Ward M. Glasoe, Paula M. Ludewig

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Minnesota Rehabilitation Biomechanics Laboratory, Division of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Paula M. Ludewig ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Oliver A. Silverson, Gaura Saini, Ward M. Glasoe, Paula M. Ludewig

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Minnesota Rehabilitation Biomechanics Laboratory, Division of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Justin L. Staker

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: stak@umn.edu

  Affiliation Minnesota Rehabilitation Biomechanics Laboratory, Division of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

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