Comparative evaluation of the antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic properties of essential oils from vetiver, lemongrass, and clove buds with implications for topical application

• Acharawan Thongmee ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Acharawan Thongmee, Oraphan Wanakhachornkrai, Watchara Chongsa

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Microbiology Unit, Department of Medical Science, Faculty of Science, Rangsit University, Pathum Thani, Thailand

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• Oraphan Wanakhachornkrai ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Acharawan Thongmee, Oraphan Wanakhachornkrai, Watchara Chongsa

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliation Physiology Unit, Department of Medical Science, Faculty of Science, Rangsit University, Pathum Thani, Thailand

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• Watchara Chongsa ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Acharawan Thongmee, Oraphan Wanakhachornkrai, Watchara Chongsa

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliation Physiology Unit, Department of Medical Science, Faculty of Science, Rangsit University, Pathum Thani, Thailand

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• Patamaporn Sukplang

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: patamaporn@rsu.ac.th

  Affiliation Microbiology Unit, Department of Medical Science, Faculty of Science, Rangsit University, Pathum Thani, Thailand

  https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0493-3751

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