Two-stage cluster sampling to assess SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence without pre-enumeration: An example from Madagascar

• Eva Lorenz ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: eva.lorenz@bnitm.de

  Affiliations Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Insitute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hamburg-Borstel-Lübeck-Riems, Heidelberg, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6057-0078

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• John Amuasi,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Research Group Global and One Health, Bernhard Nocht Insitute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany, Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, Department of Global and International Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana

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• Tiana Randrianarisoa,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar

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• Tahinamandranto Rasamoelina,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centre d’Infectiologie Charles Méreiux, Antananarivo, Madagascar

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• Leonard Gunga,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Insitute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany

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• Dominik Benke,

  Roles Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Insitute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1530-6961

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• Jonathan Ströbele,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Insitute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany

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• Jenny Kettenbeil,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Insitute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4571-7545

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• Wibke Loag,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Insitute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany

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• Haja Andriamahandry,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar

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• Landry Razanakolona,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar

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• Jean Rolland Randrianirina,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar

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• Hosea Randrianasolo,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar

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• Jean Christian Ratombotsoa,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar

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• Fitahina Nahita,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar

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• Daniel Eibach,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Insitute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany

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• Daniela Fusco,

  Roles Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Insitute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hamburg-Borstel-Lübeck-Riems, Heidelberg, Germany

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• Jürgen May,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Insitute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hamburg-Borstel-Lübeck-Riems, Heidelberg, Germany, Department of Tropical Medicine I, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany

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• Rivo A. Rakotoarivelo,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar

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• Aurélia Souares,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany

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• Emmanuel Bonnet,

  Roles Methodology, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institut de recherche pour le développement, IRD, UMR 215 Prodig, 5, cours des Humanités, Aubervilliers, France

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•  [ ... ],
• Nicole S. Struck

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Insitute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hamburg-Borstel-Lübeck-Riems, Heidelberg, Germany

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