Ozone ultrafine bubble water sterilizes Porphyromonas gingivalis and neutralizes its virulence factors

• Mana Endo,

  Roles Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan, Division of Periodontology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan

  https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6952-2229

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• Hisanori Domon,

  Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan, Center for Advanced Oral Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan

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• Satoru Hirayama,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology

  Affiliation Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0965-8733

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• Fumio Takizawa,

  Roles Methodology

  Affiliations Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan, Division of Periodontology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan

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• Akiomi Ushida,

  Roles Resources

  Affiliation Institute of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan

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• Koichi Tabeta,

  Roles Supervision

  Affiliation Division of Periodontology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan

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• Yutaka Terao

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: terao@dent.niigata-u.ac.jp

  Affiliations Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan, Center for Advanced Oral Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-5583

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