Enhancing sarcasm detection on social media: A comprehensive study using LLMs and BERT with multi-headed attention on SARC

• Lihong Zhang,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Validation

  Affiliation School of Foreign Studies, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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• Muhammad Faseeh ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: faseeh.cs@cuiatk.edu.pk (MF); anwar.ghani@iiu.edu.pk (AG)

  Affiliation Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Punjab, Republic of Pakistan

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• Syed Shehryar Ali Naqvi,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization

  Affiliation Department of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Punjab, Republic of Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1751-1117

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• Liang Hu,

  Roles Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Foreign Studies, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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• Anwar Ghani

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: faseeh.cs@cuiatk.edu.pk (MF); anwar.ghani@iiu.edu.pk (AG)

  Affiliations Department of Computer Science, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7474-0405

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