The effect of different irrigation activation techniques on smear layer removal, bioceramic sealer penetration, and interfacial adaptation: SEM and CLSM evaluation

• Maryam Saber Mahdi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Maryam Saber Mahdi, Ranjdar Mahmood Talabani

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: maryam.mahdi@univsul.edu.iq

  Affiliation Conservative Department, College of Dentistry, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

  https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1371-9409

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• Ranjdar Mahmood Talabani

  Contributed equally to this work with: Maryam Saber Mahdi, Ranjdar Mahmood Talabani

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Conservative Department, College of Dentistry, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9833-1013

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