Exploring dairy heifers’ consistency in social motivation in the absence or presence of conspecifics

• Sarah Kappel,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Animal Welfare Program, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

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• Emeline Nogues ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Emeline Nogues, Daniel M. Weary, Marina A. G. von Keyserlingk

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Animal Welfare Program, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6040-5833

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• Daniel M. Weary ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Emeline Nogues, Daniel M. Weary, Marina A. G. von Keyserlingk

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Animal Welfare Program, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

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• Marina A. G. von Keyserlingk

  Contributed equally to this work with: Emeline Nogues, Daniel M. Weary, Marina A. G. von Keyserlingk

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: marina.vonkeyserlingk@ubc.ca

  Affiliation Animal Welfare Program, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1427-3152

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