Effectiveness of dyadic interventions in improving outcomes for adults with multiple long-term conditions and/or frailty and their informal carers: A systematic review protocol

• Stella Arakelyan ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: stella.arakelyan@ed.ac.uk

  Affiliation Advanced Care Research Centre, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0326-707X

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• Michaela Gilarova,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Advanced Care Research Centre, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7914-1370

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• Mozhu Ding,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Unit of Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Atul Jaiswal,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Centre of Excellence in Frailty-Informed CareTM, Perley Health, Ottawa, Canada, Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada

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• Atul Anand,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Chancellor’s Building, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6428-4554

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• Karin Modig,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Unit of Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Maria Kristiansen,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2319-3637

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• Daniela Lillekroken,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway

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• Susan D. Shenkin,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Advanced Care Research Centre, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Ageing and Health, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7375-4776

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• Jill Manthorpe,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation NIHR Policy Research Unit in Health and Social Care Workforce, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-1410

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• Bruce Guthrie

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Advanced Care Research Centre, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4191-4880

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