Improving the learning curve in monoportal endoscopic lumbar surgery: Development and validation of a porcine training model

• Laura Olías-Ortiz ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Laura Olías-Ortiz, Rafael Llombart-Blanco, Matías Alfonso-Olmos

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain

  https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2036-3049

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• Rafael Llombart-Blanco ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Laura Olías-Ortiz, Rafael Llombart-Blanco, Matías Alfonso-Olmos

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: rllombartb@unav.es

  Affiliation Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8790-0428

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• Gloria Abizanda-Sarasa ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision

  ¶‡ GA-S, IL-M, CV-G authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Program of Regenerative Medicine, Centre for Applied Medical Research (CIMA), Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain, Experimental Surgical Area. Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain

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• Isabel Lacave-Mas ,

  Roles Investigation

  ¶‡ GA-S, IL-M, CV-G authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Experimental Surgical Area. Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain

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• Carmen Valverde-Gestoso ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Visualization

  ¶‡ GA-S, IL-M, CV-G authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain

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• Matías Alfonso-Olmos

  Contributed equally to this work with: Laura Olías-Ortiz, Rafael Llombart-Blanco, Matías Alfonso-Olmos

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5824-0857

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