Social determinants of self-medication with leftover antibiotics in Lebanese households: A cross-sectional study

• Reve Khaddaj ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: reve-khaddaj@hotmail.com

  Affiliation Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon

  https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9795-5767

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• Pascale Salameh,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon, INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d’Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon, Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus

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• Amal Al-Hajje,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon, INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d’Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon

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• Julia Bou Dib,

  Roles Software, Visualization

  Affiliation Higher Institute of Public Health (ISSP), Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Lebanon

  https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4343-287X

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• Joumana Yeretezian,

  Roles Software

  Affiliation Higher Institute of Public Health (ISSP), Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Lebanon

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5805-4915

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• Michele Cherfane,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Gilbert and Rose Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon

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• Reham Kotb,

  Roles Validation

  Affiliation Environmental and Public Health Department, College of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, UAE

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• Diana Nakhoul,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon

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• Reem Awad,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon

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• Katia Iskandar

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d’Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon, Higher Institute of Public Health (ISSP), Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Lebanon, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon, Faculty of Public Health-Section 2 (CERIPH), Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon

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