Synergistic and individual actions of nanoemulsified vegetable oil and betaine as natural growth promoters on broiler performance, serum proteins, lipid profile, and safety enzymes

• Maged A. Al-Garadi ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: malgaradi@ksu.edu.sa

  Affiliation Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0388-7669

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• Gamaleldin M. Suliman,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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• Elsayed O. Hussein,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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• Abdullah N. Al-Owaimer,

  Roles Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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• Ayman A. Swelum,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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• Nabil A. Almalamh,

  Roles Data curation, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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• Rashed A. Alhotan,

  Roles Data curation, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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• Mohammed M. Qaid

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0934-9690

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