The effect of cooling rate and supplying water condition on the freezing properties of silty clay in seasonal freezing zones

• Haotian Guo,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China, School of Geometrics and Prospecting Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, China, Seasonal frozen soil engineering disaster mechanism and detection and prevention technology innovation base, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, China, \Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Water Conservancy Engineering in Cold Region, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China

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• Haojie Qi,

  Roles Investigation, Resources, Software

  Affiliation School of Geometrics and Prospecting Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, China

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• Enliang Wang ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision

  * E-mail: 382582934@qq.com

  Affiliations School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China, \Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Water Conservancy Engineering in Cold Region, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7555-3816

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• Peijin Wang,

  Roles Methodology, Software, Visualization

  Affiliation School of Geometrics and Prospecting Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, China

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• Tao Song,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation

  Affiliation School of Geometrics and Prospecting Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, China

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• Chao Sun

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations School of Geometrics and Prospecting Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, China, Seasonal frozen soil engineering disaster mechanism and detection and prevention technology innovation base, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, China

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