Socializing a group of male Asian elephants in a semi-captive facility in Lao PDR

• Ana Belén López Pérez,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Elephant, Wildlife and Companion Animals Research Group, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Elephant Conservation Center, Sayaboury, Lao PDR

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• Janine L. Brown,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Elephant, Wildlife and Companion Animals Research Group, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Smithsonian National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute, Center for Species Survival, Front Royal, Virginia, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3898-7755

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• Shifra Z. Goldenberg,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Conservation Science and Wildlife Health, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Escondido, California, United States of America

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• Amapola Rey,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation Elephant Conservation Center, Sayaboury, Lao PDR

  https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2976-8936

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• Jaruwan Khonmee

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: jaruwan.khonmee@cmu.ac.th

  Affiliations Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Elephant, Wildlife and Companion Animals Research Group, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3806-9746

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